MMP-9, brain edema, and length of hospital stay of patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage after hematoma evacuation along with the administration of tigecycline

  • Mohamad Saekhu Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
  • Nurhadi Ibrahim Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta
  • Ina S. Timan Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
  • Amir S. Madjid Department of Anasthesiology and Intensive care, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
  • Zainal Muttaqin Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang
  • Teguh A.S. Ronokusumo Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
  • Sudigdo Sastroasmoro Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
  • Hilman Mahyuddin Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.v25i4.1520
Keywords: LOS, MMP-9, SICH, Tigecycline
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Abstract

Background: The high plasma level of matrix metalloproteinses-9 (MMP-9) is believed to disrupt the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cause brain edema, as well as increase patient's length of hospital stay (LOS). Tigecycline showed ability to reduce the MMP-9 level on study in animals. This study aimed to evaluate whether tigecycline can reduce the plasma levels of MMP-9; brain edema; and LOS of patients with supratentorial spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SSICH).

Methods: A randomized clinical trial (RCT) was conducted on 72 SSICH patients who underwent hematoma evacuation in eleven hospitals in Jakarta; 100 mg tigecycline (n=35) or 2 g fosfomycine (n=37) administered intravenously before skin incision as an prophylactic antibiotics to avoid post-operative infections. Plasma levels of MMP-9 were measured in all subjects before and on the first and seventh day after the surgery. Reduction of brain edema was assessed by comparing the extent of brain edema on computed tomography scan (CT scan) before and CT scan after surgery. The length of stay (LOS) was recorded at the time of hospital discharge either survive or death. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney and Chi-Square test.

Results: There were non-significant statistical differences between two groups in the proportion of subjects with reduced MMP-9 levels on the first day (48% vs 50%; p=0.902; OR=1.1) and seventh day after the surgery (33% vs 48%; p=0.296; OR=1.9); proportion of the subjects with brain edema reduction (86% vs 80%, p=0.58); LOS (median 12 days vs 13 days, p=0.256; LOS ≥15 days 40% vs 27%; p=0.243; OR=1.81; NNT=8).

Conclusion: On SSICH patients who underwent hematoma evacuation, tigecycline did not either reduce MMP-9 levels and brain edema or shorthen LOS.

Author Biography

Mohamad Saekhu, Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
Dept Neurosurgery FMUI

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Published
2017-01-25
How to Cite
1.
Saekhu M, Ibrahim N, Timan IS, Madjid AS, Muttaqin Z, Ronokusumo TA, Sastroasmoro S, Mahyuddin H. MMP-9, brain edema, and length of hospital stay of patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage after hematoma evacuation along with the administration of tigecycline. Med J Indones [Internet]. 2017Jan.25 [cited 2024Apr.18];25(4):221-7. Available from: http://mji.ui.ac.id/journal/index.php/mji/article/view/1520
Issue
Vol. 25 No. 4 (2016): December
Section
Clinical Research

Copyright (c) 2017 Mohamad Saekhu, Nurhadi Ibrahim, Ina S. Timan, Amir S. Madjid, Zainal Muttaqin, Teguh A.S. Ronokusumo, Sudigdo Sastroasmoro, Hilman Mahyuddin

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