Impact of HIV/AIDS in the family on children’s quality of life
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.v19i4.415Keywords:
child care, children's quality of life, impact of HIV/ AIDSAbstract
Aim: An AIDS epidemic has a negative social and economic impact to the families. The aim of the study is to explore the impact of HIV/AIDS in the family to the quality of life of the children, including other factors that might interfere.
Methods: The study utilized the data of a survey conducted by the Health Research Center of the University of Indonesia (2007), in seven provinces consisting of 379 households (HH) with HIV and 370 HH without HIV. Child’s quality of life was measured at ages 5 to 11 years (pre-adolescent) using a composite of three variables (education, social environment, and physical activity), and was scored as ‘poor’ and ‘good’ . Multiple logistic regression was performed to examine the impact of HIV/AIDS, household and child factor towards the child’s quality of life.
Results: The presence of an HIV/AIDS patient in the HH increases the risk of poor quality of life 1.59 times compared
to the risk in HH without HIV/AIDS. If the child is a female, the risk of poor quality of life increases 1.50 times compared to male children. A child who is poorly taken care of faces a 1.55 times higher risk of poor quality of life compared to children who are well taken care of. In younger children (5-7 yrs) the risk of poor quality of life increases 1.60 times compared to older children (8-11 yrs).
Conclusion: The study showed that when a member of the family is infected with HIV, it will negatively affect the quality of life of a pre-teen child in that family. This negative effect is higher when the child is a female, does not receive proper care, and of younger age. (Med J Indones 2010; 19:280-6)
Keywords: child care, children's quality of life, impact of HIV/ AIDS
Downloads
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1999), Pneumocystic Pneumonia – Los Angeles, MMWR, Supplements, March 3 1999/48 (LMRK); 77-81. (htpp://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/lmrk0077.htm - Downloaded11 January 2007).
Klatt, Edward C. (2007), Pathology of AIDS, version 18, Florida State University, College of Medicine, USA.
Departemen Kesehatan, Ditjen Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan, (2010), Laporan Triwulan Situasi Perkembangan HIV dan Kasus AIDS di Indonesia last updated 31 Maret 2010, Jakarta
Biggar, H., Rex Forehand, Meridith W. Chance, Edward Morse, Patricia Morse, and Mary Stock (2000), The Relationship of Maternal HIV Status and Home Variables to Academic performance of African American Children, AIDS and Behavior; Sep 2000; 4,3 :241-52
Oksuz, Ergun and Simten Malham (2006), Compendium of Health Related Quality of Life Generic Instruments, Basken University, Ankara, Turkey
Jianhua, Y., C. Chun, L. Kangmai, X. Wenging, K. Legins, L. Hui, J. Tao, H. Houbao, Y. Fei, L. Tangfeng (2006), The Assessment Impact of HIV/AIDS on Children in China, Januari 2006.
Xu, Tao, Z. Wu, S.Duan, W. Han, and K. Rao (2010), The Situation of Children Affected by HIV/AIDS in Southwest China: Schooling, Physical Health and Interpersonal Relationships, JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Defi ciency Syndrome: February 2010; 53 (): S104-S110/ (http://journals.lww.com/jaids/Fulltext/2010/02011/The_Situation_of_Children_Affected_by_HIV_AIDS_in.18.aspx - Diunduh 17 Agustus 2010)
World Vision, (2005), Violence against Children Affected by HIV/AIDS: A case study of Uganda. A contribution to the United Nations Study on Violence Against Children, World Vision International-Africa Offi ce 2005
Mahal, Ajay and Bhargavi Rao. HIV/AIDS epidemic in India: An economic perspective, Indian J Med Res. 2005; 121: 582-600.
Rozana, Ellin (2007), Buruh Anak: Realitas Persoalan dan Kebijakan, Jurnal Perempuan, 2007; 56: 25-39.
Subiyantoro, Eko Bambang (2007), Buruh Anak Perempuan: Bekerja Tanpa Jaminan Hukum, Jurnal Perempuan, 2007; 56: 41-52.
Zheng, Tongzhang (1998), Principles of Epidemiology, Yale University, School of Public Health.
Selvan, Mano S., and Anura V. Kurpad (2004), Primary prevention: Why focus on children & young adolescents? Indian J Med Res. 2004; 120(6): 511-9
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Medical Journal of Indonesia agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant Medical Journal of Indonesia right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License that allows others to remix, adapt, build upon the work non-commercially with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in Medical Journal of Indonesia.
- Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work non-commercially (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Medical Journal of Indonesia.
