Incidence and characteristics of de novo stress urinary incontinence after pelvic organ prolapse vaginal repair

  • Suskhan Djusad Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Ihya Ridlo Nizomy Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Ulin General Hospital, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • Surahman Hakim Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Tyas Priyatini Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3330-9824
  • Fernandi Moegni Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9537-4256
  • Alfa Putri Meutia Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5966-4034
  • Budi Iman Santoso Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-9388
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.oa.204163
Keywords: gynecologic surgery, pelvic organ prolapse, tertiary referral center, urinary stress incontinence
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Abstract

BACKGROUND Some patients who undergo pelvic floor reconstruction for pelvic organ prolapse (POP) may experience a de novo stress urinary incontinence (SUI) postoperatively. We aimed to investigate the incidence and characteristics of de novo SUI in patients who underwent pelvic floor reconstruction at the national referral hospital in Indonesia.

METHODS This cross-sectional study evaluated 108 patients who underwent pelvic floor reconstruction due to POP between January 2016 and December 2017. Per the inclusion criteria, 75 women were enrolled using a consecutive sampling. The incidence of de novo SUI was determined 6–12 months postoperatively using the Indonesian version of the questionnaire for urinary incontinence diagnosis and objectively using the cough stress test during gynecologic examination after a negative preoperative prolapse reduction stress test.

RESULTS The average age, parity, body mass index, and years since menopause onset were 56.17 (4.67) years, 3.17 (1.07), 28.58 (5.18) kg/m2, and 12.8 (7.0) years, respectively. De novo SUI was seen in 8.0% (6 of 75) patients at 6–7 months postoperatively, with 3 (50.0%) had severe POP and 3 (50.0%) had a mild POP. Most of these patients (4 of 6, 66.7%) had undergone procedures other than colpocleisis for POP reconstruction.

CONCLUSIONS The incidence of de novo SUI after gynecologic surgery for POP at a national referral hospital in Indonesia is 8%. Most patients were aged <60 years, had a parity of <4, were nonobese, were menopausal, and had diabetes.

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Published
2021-11-23
How to Cite
1.
Djusad S, Nizomy IR, Hakim S, Priyatini T, Moegni F, Meutia AP, Santoso BI. Incidence and characteristics of <em>de novo</em&gt; stress urinary incontinence after pelvic organ prolapse vaginal repair. Med J Indones [Internet]. 2021Nov.23 [cited 2024Apr.20];30(4):245-9. Available from: http://mji.ui.ac.id/journal/index.php/mji/article/view/4163
Issue
Vol. 30 No. 4 (2021): December
Section
Clinical Research

Copyright (c) 2021 Suskhan Djusad, Ihya Ridlo Nizomy, Surahman Hakim, Tyas Priyatini, Fernandi Moegni, Alfa Putri Meutia, Budi Iman Santoso

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