Potential predictors of detrusor underactivity in a urology outpatient clinic: a 5-year single center experience study

  • Soefiannagoya Soedarman Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Harrina Erlinati Rahardjo Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-4055
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.oa.215102
Keywords: detrusor underactivity, urinary bladder, urodynamics
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Abstract

BACKGROUND Detrusor underactivity (DU) is diagnosed using urodynamics, which caused by a combination of strength and duration of the bladder muscle and resulted in prolonged bladder emptying. Invasive urodynamics, which are limited in many clinical settings, should be performed efficiently in high-risk patients to reduce the risk of emerging complications during and after the procedure. Therefore, this study was aimed to identify the potential predictors of DU for limited clinical settings.

METHODS This retrospective study was retrieved from the medical records of patients who underwent urodynamics in the Department of Urology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from 2015 to 2020. Age, sex, bladder capacity, bladder compliance, bladder outlet obstruction, history of stroke, diabetes mellitus (DM) status, and neurological abnormalities were analyzed using chi-square and Mann–Whitney to examine the potential predictors of DU. The odds ratio (OR) of each factor was also calculated. Logistic regression was furtherly used for the analysis.

RESULTS A total of 649 patients were included in this study. Male (OR = 1.74, 95% CI = 1.28–2.38) and DM patients (OR = 2.06, 95% CI = 1.36–3.11) had a higher risk of DU, while bladder outlet obstruction (OR = 0.54, 95% CI = 0.39–0.76) was the protective factor of DU. Furthermore, multivariate analysis showed that the potential predictors of DU were male (OR = 1.903, 95% CI = 1.37–2.64), DM (OR= 1.899, 95% CI = 1.22–2.95), and bladder outlet obstruction (OR = 0.32, 95% CI = 0.32–0.65).

CONCLUSIONS Age, sex, bladder outlet obstruction, and history of DM could become the predictors of DU.

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Published
2021-10-04
How to Cite
1.
Soedarman S, Rahardjo HE. Potential predictors of detrusor underactivity in a urology outpatient clinic: a 5-year single center experience study. Med J Indones [Internet]. 2021Oct.4 [cited 2024Apr.27];30(3):207-10. Available from: http://mji.ui.ac.id/journal/index.php/mji/article/view/5102
Issue
Vol. 30 No. 3 (2021): September
Section
Clinical Research

Copyright (c) 2021 Soefiannagoya Soedarman

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