Factors associated with the uncorrectable congenital heart disease in children with pulmonary arterial hypertension

Authors

  • Handoyo Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Sanglah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-9346
  • Eka Gunawijaya Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Sanglah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia
  • Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Sanglah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1381-2572

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.oa.236582

Keywords:

children, congenital heart disease, heart septal defects, pulmonary hypertension

Abstract

BACKGROUND Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease (PAH-CHD) is a common complication of uncorrected left-to-right shunt defects in acyanotic CHD and a frequent type of pulmonary hypertension in youth. The standards for operability in left-to-right shunts with increased pulmonary vascular resistance are not universally agreed upon. This study aimed to identify variables associated with uncorrectable lesion in children with PAH-CHD.

METHODS This retrospective study used a database of all children who underwent cardiac catheterization at Sanglah Hospital, Bali, from May 2009 to April 2021. Pulmonary hypertension was defined as pulmonary artery pressure of >25 mmHg, while correctability was a fall of >20% in the pulmonary arterial resistance index (PARI) with final value of <6 WU/m2 when doing an acute vasoreactivity test using 100% oxygen. The analyses were carried out using SPSS software version 22.0 (IBM Corp., USA).

RESULTS A total of 104 children were included. Cardiac catheterization showed that the uncorrectable group had a higher PARI (14.4 [8.88] WU/m2 versus 8.43 [3.85] WU/m2) and lower flow ratio (1.27 [0.83] versus 1.47 [0.77]) at baseline. In terms of correctability, pre-tricuspid lesions (OR = 0.05; 95% CI = 0.01–0.47; p = 0.01) and younger age group (OR = 0.32; 95% CI = 0.12–0.85; p = 0.01) were protective variables, whilst high baseline PARI (OR = 4.54; 95% CI = 1.64–12.57; p = 0.01) was unfavorable.

CONCLUSIONS High baseline PARI was the most significant variable in predicting uncorrectable left-to-right shunt defects in PAH-CHD.

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Published

2023-07-17

How to Cite

1.
Handoyo, Gunawijaya E, Yantie NPVK. Factors associated with the uncorrectable congenital heart disease in children with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Med J Indones [Internet]. 2023Jul.17 [cited 2024Dec.12];32(1):38-44. Available from: http://mji.ui.ac.id/journal/index.php/mji/article/view/6582

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Section

Clinical Research
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