Increased vimentin mRNA expression in MCF-7 breast cancer cell line after repeated endoxifen-treatment

Authors

  • Paramita Paramita Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta
  • Melva Louisa Departement of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta
  • Nafrialdi Nafrialdi Departement of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.v25i4.1397

Keywords:

endoxifen, EMT, vimentin

Abstract

Background: Epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a significant role in the development of cancer cell resistance to drugs. Vimentin, a type III intermediate filament protein, is a marker of EMT. Vimentin's over-expression in cancer correlates well with increased tumor growth, change in cell shape and poor prognosis. Endoxifen is an active metabolite of tamoxifen  and has become a new potent agent in the treatment of breast cancer. This is a study that aimed to investigate the effect of endoxifen exposure with or without estradiol on cell viability, cell morphology and EMT progression through the analysis of vimentin mRNA expression after 4-week treatment.

Methods: Endoxifen, 100 nM or 1,000 nM, with or without beta-estradiol were given repeatedly to MCF-7 cells. Cells treated with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.001% were used as control. After 2- and 4-week exposure, the cells were counted, analyzed for mRNA vimentin expression, and observed for morphological changes.

Results: Compared to control, there were significant decreases in vimentin mRNA expressions in endoxifen and endoxifen+β-estradiol treated cells after 2-weeks, which then significantly increased after 4-week compared with the 2-week exposure. We found no change in morphology of MCF-7 cells.

Conclusion: Repeated exposure of endoxifen might induce EMT progression through increased expression of vimentin in MCF-7 breast cancer cell line.

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References

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Published

2017-01-25

How to Cite

1.
Paramita P, Louisa M, Nafrialdi N. Increased vimentin mRNA expression in MCF-7 breast cancer cell line after repeated endoxifen-treatment. Med J Indones [Internet]. 2017Jan.25 [cited 2024Dec.12];25(4):207-13. Available from: https://mji.ui.ac.id/journal/index.php/mji/article/view/1397

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Section

Basic Medical Research
Abstract viewed = 5052 times

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