Modified exorotation graft tension for tibial fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled trial

  • Ludwig A.P. Pontoh Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Fatmawati Hospital, Jakarta
  • Ismail H. Dilogo Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-2260
  • Saptawati Bardosono Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
  • Andri M.T. Lubis Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
  • Alida R. Harahap Eijkman Biomolecular Institute, Jakarta
  • Jacub Pandelaki Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
  • Mohammad Hidayat Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.v27i3.1765
Keywords: ACL reconstruction surgery, anterior cruciate ligament, cartilage oligomeric matrix protein, Kujala score, tibial tubercle trochlear groove
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Abstract

Background: The inability of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) surgery to reduce tibial internal rotation causes many problems. A large tibial internal rotation will result in a patellofemoral pain syndrome. This study aimed to introduce a new technique of modified exorotation graft tension at tibial fixation to minimize endorotation, reduce tibial internal rotation, and prevent patellofemoral pain syndrome.

Methods: This study was a randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial. ACL rupture patients underwent ACLR surgery between December 2014 and Februrary 2015. They were randomized to standard endorotation group or modified exorotation group. Hamstring autograft was used and fixed with an EndoButton® and bioabsorbable interference screw. Tibial tubercle to trochlear grove (TTTG) was used to evaluate rotation, whereas cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) was employed to analyze cartilage breakdown. The functional outcome was measured using the Kujala score to assess patellofemoral joint function. Evaluations were conducted before the surgery and at 6 months postoperation.

Results: A total of 29 subjects were recruited. Sixteen subjects were allocated into the standard endorotation group, and 13 were assigned to the modified exorotation group. The exorotation group demonstrated better results than the endorotation group in all three parameters: TTTG (p=0.028), COMP (p<0.001), and Kujala score (p=0.015).

Conclusion: A new technique of modified exorotation direction of graft tension for ACL reconstructive surgery at tibial fixation showed a significant reduction in tibial internal rotation and cartilage breakdown. The proposed method could significantly improve the functional outcome of those with total ACL rupture.

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Published
2018-10-12
How to Cite
1.
Pontoh LA, Dilogo IH, Bardosono S, Lubis AM, Harahap AR, Pandelaki J, Hidayat M. Modified exorotation graft tension for tibial fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled trial. Med J Indones [Internet]. 2018Oct.12 [cited 2024Apr.25];27(3):169-77. Available from: http://mji.ui.ac.id/journal/index.php/mji/article/view/1765
Issue
Vol. 27 No. 3 (2018): September
Section
Clinical Research

Copyright (c) 2018 Ludwig A.P. Pontoh, Ismail H. Dilogo, Saptawati Bardosono, Andri M.T. Lubis, Alida R. Harahap, Jacub Pandelaki, Mohammad Hidayat

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